Here are ten things The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy recommends you can do to help prevent teen pregnancy:
- Talk to your teenager about sexual values and attitudes. Openly telling your teen how you feel about sexual activity can help guide your teenager into thinking about these issues for themselves. It can be especially helpful for them to know how you feel about the importance of birth control.
- Talk about sex early and often. By openly talking about sex in an age-appropriate way, you can teach your child from a young age how to behave responsibly. Having "the talk" once is not helpful. Make sure you also include conversation about the positives of appropriate sex. This will help them understand the meaning of sexual relationships, and help them feel more comfortable developing their own values, avoiding teenage intercourse, and insisting on birth control. Don't make this a one-sided lecture, be sure to ask them what they think, then listen.
- Establish rules and behavioral standards. Your teenager needs to be very clear on what the rules are and what is expected of them. These expectations should be reasonable. Teen behavior contracts can be a great way to do this. Know where your teenager is, who they are with, and establish a curfew with the help of respectful and reasonable discussion with your teenager.
- Know your teen's friends and their parents. You can help prevent teen pregnancy simply by knowing who your teenager hangs out with. Get to know your teen's friends, and arrange to meet their parents. This way you can establish common expectations. Make sure your home is an open environment that other teens feel comfortable in.
- Discourage early steady dating. Teen pregnancies are more likely to happen as the result of young serious relationships. By encouraging your teen to date a variety of people and to date in groups while in high school, you can help cut the risk of teen pregnancy.
- Discourage your teenager dating others with significant differences in age. A teenage girl who dates a much older boy is more likely to become pregnant. You should take a stand against your daughter dating guys more than about two years older than her. You should also take a stand against your son dating much younger girls.
- Show your teenager that there is more to life. Make sure you encourage your teen to experience a variety of things and help them see that there are many other options of things they can do prior to becoming a parent.
- Express your value for education. By paying attention to your childs school progress, taking an active role in their education, and encouraging your teen to get a good education, can go a long way toward teen pregnancy prevention.
- Know what your kids are doing. What does your teen watch, listen to, and read? Society today is full of messages about sex and pregnancy, most of which does not consist of consequences. Know the video games, Internet site, books, music and TV shows your teen watches. Talk about them. Ask your teen what he or she thinks, and whether or not it is realistic. Explain why they are not allowed to view certain types of media.
- Develop a close relationship. You must form a relationship built on trust and communication. The foundation for a close relationship with your teen and teen pregnancy prevention should be laid years before they become teenagers.